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California · Travel Consent

California Child Travel Consent Letter

California parents traveling internationally with a minor child from a separated or divorced family need a notarized travel consent letter to avoid detention at the border. California's Family Code § 3048 requires custody orders to address travel restrictions when there is risk of international abduction. US passports for children under 16 require consent from both parents (22 U.S.C. § 212a). A properly documented travel consent letter protects both the traveling parent and the child.

California custody orders frequently include travel restriction provisions, a travel consent letter documenting both parents' permission is essential for international travel with a minor.

Governing law

Cal. Fam. Code § 3048 (custody orders + travel) + 22 U.S.C. § 212a (passport minors)

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Cites Cal. Fam. Code § 3048 (custody orders + travel) + 22 U.S.C. § 212a (passport minors). Formatted for USPS Certified Mail. Instant PDF.

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California Travel Consent FAQs

When does a minor need a travel consent letter in California?

Always when traveling internationally without one parent. Best practice is to carry one for any travel with a minor from a split family, including domestic air travel, as US CBP officers may ask for it at international checkpoints. If your California custody order restricts travel, you must also comply with its specific requirements before traveling.

Does a California travel consent letter need to be notarized?

For international travel, yes, notarization is strongly recommended and required by many countries. For domestic travel, a notarized letter is best practice but not legally required. Some airlines may ask for documentation for unaccompanied minors even domestically.

What if my co-parent won't sign a travel consent letter in California?

File a motion in family court for permission to travel with your child. California courts may grant travel permission over a co-parent's objection if travel is in the child's best interest. Alternatively, seek mediation through the court's Family Court Services before filing.

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